The Effect of Community Policing on Safety and Security in the Addis Ababa City Administration

Abstract This study investigates the effect of community policing on public safety and community well-being in the Addis Ababa City Administration, emphasizing its role in fostering local development. Using an exploratory and descriptive research design, data were collected from three subcities – Arada, Kirkos, and Addis Ketema. From a total population of 3,198, a sample of 344 was selected using Slovin’s formula, yielding 328 valid responses. Primary data were gathered through structured interviews with frontline police officers and senior officials, while secondary data were obtained from institutional reports and unpublished materials. The analysis explores the relationship between crime, public trust, and community safety, and assesses how community policing strategies influence these factors. The findings reveal that community policing significantly enhances trust between law enforcement and residents, improves perceptions of safety, and strengthens civic participation. Nonetheless, challenges such as limited resources, inadequate training, and weak community engagement persist. The study concludes with policy recommendations to improve institutional capacity, deepen partnerships, and advance sustainable urban crime prevention frameworks.