Decolonisation in the Age of Colonial Enlightenment: Aḥmad Luṭfī al-Sayyid and the Struggle for Egyptian Independence, 1907–19

Abstract Aḥmad Luṭfī al-Sayyid (1872–1963) stands among the most creative and impactful modern Egyptian intellectuals. Commonly held historiography identifies him as an apologist and collaborator with British colonialism. This article casts doubt on this view, arguing that a close reading of Luṭfī’s writing alongside understanding his activism can be more accurately contextualised within the constructs of Enlightened decolonialism. By reviewing Luṭfī’s nationalist thought and analysing his interactions with the British consuls-general, his staunch opposition to the colonial enterprise emerges highlighting his pioneering commitment to the Egyptian national struggle for independence and self-determination. Indeed, Luṭfī saw decolonial efforts as part and parcel of his overarching endeavour to domesticate the Enlightenment to his local environment.