5. Passive Constructions in Garrusi Kurdish

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Authors: Hiwa Asadpour, Masoume Zarei
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Abstract

This chapter provides a detailed analysis of passive constructions in Garrusi Kurdish, a minority variety spoken in Iran. ​ It identifies four passive patterns, including three morphological and one periphrastic. The study explores the interaction of tense, aspect, transitivity, and causativity in passive formation, highlighting the role of suffixes and auxiliaries. ​ It also discusses the typological feature of agent suppression in Garrusi Kurdish passives and the structural constraints on agent expression. ​

Fields of Study & Subjects

Syntax Semantics Linguistic Variation Linguistic Variation and Morphology Phonetics and Phonology Research

Publication details

Journal / source
Cambridge semitic languages and cultures
Pages
233–276
Publication date
7 January 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Book chapter