Role of Research and Critical Thinking in Psychoanalytic Training and Education: Criticisms and Calls for Change

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Authors: Morris N. Eagle, Paul L. Wachtel
Cited by: 0
References: 40

Abstract

The authors' basic thesis is that training in critical thinking and inclusion of research findings in psychoanalytic education are essential for the vitality and future viability of psychoanalysis. Despite the calls of significant psychoanalytic voices over many years for such changes, these steps have not been taken to any significant extent in most psychoanalytic institutes. The authors recognize that much research is not directly relevant to clinical work or psychoanalytic theorizing. The authors discuss the kind of research that is likely to be relevant and describe steps that can be taken by psychoanalytic institutes to integrate critical thinking and research findings into psychoanalytic training and education.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research Psychology and Mental Health Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
Volume
74
Issue
4
Pages
473–501
Publication date
27 February 2026
Language
EN