Reference intervals for kidney tubular secretion markers in the general population: The HUNT3 study
Abstract
Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) prevalence and prognosis are currently based exclusively on glomerular functions, but the kidney tubule possesses numerous additional functions with pathophysiological and prognostic value. Tubular secretion is also critical for toxin and drug elimination but has not been well described in healthy individuals and corresponding reference ranges have not been established. Material and methods Among participants from the Norwegian population-based HUNT3 study we identified a healthy subset by excluding those reporting poor general health, or smoking, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, treated hypertension, severe, and CKD (eGFR
Fields of Study & Subjects
Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
Urinary Tract Infections Management
Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Annals of Clinical Biochemistry International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Pages
- 45632261454284–45632261454284
- Publication date
- 12 May 2026
- Language
- EN