Universal Human Values and the Pursuit of Well-being in Contemporary Society

In today’s diverse and interconnected world, the relationship between well-being and universal human values requires thoughtful exploration. This study examines how values such as truth, compassion and dignity are interpreted and practised within various communities in Bihar, India. Using a qualitative, multiple-case study approach, it draws on interviews and group discussions emphasizing lived experience, context and ethical principles of respect, consent and confidentiality across religious and cultural contexts to understand how shared ethical ideals shape personal meaning and collective well-being. Grounded in sociological theory and informed by research in psychology and ethics, the study reveals that while core values are commonly upheld, their expression is shaped by local experiences, traditions and challenges. The analysis reflects on the tension between universalism and particularism, showing how values are both shared and culturally distinct. These insights contribute to a richer understanding of ethical living and offer practical relevance for intercultural dialogue, education and inclusive policymaking in pluralistic societies like Bihar and beyond.