The Treadmill of Deconstruction: How Educational Power Can Combat Climate Change
Abstract
While higher levels of education are typically associated with more environmental concern, and there is widespread concern for protecting the environment globally, there is less research on how educational spending impacts CO 2 emissions. We aim to assess how national education spending per student impacts CO 2 emissions. To examine this, we estimate a two-way fixed effects regression model with robust standard errors clustered by country and find that education spending per student at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels reach statistical significance with regards to the level of CO 2 emissions in nations. This finding highlights the importance of national investments in education for improving access to sustainable livelihoods and overcoming the climate crisis. We conclude by offering policy recommendations, such as examining the ways that western educational frameworks encourage (over)consumption and working to counteract them, rather than merely increasing spending in general.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Energy
Environment
Economic Growth
Sustainability in Higher Education
Environmental Education and Sustainability
Publication details
- Journal / source
- The Journal of Environment & Development
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 635–655
- Publication date
- 24 January 2026
- Language
- EN