Work Factors and Musculoskeletal Pain Incidence Among U.S. Home Health Workers

Background: Home health workers are at high risk for musculoskeletal injuries due to the unique nature of their work. This study addressed the lack of evidence on the incidence of musculoskeletal pain in home health workers. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used to assess work factors and pain prevalence in a sample of home health workers recruited through social media platforms. Results: In this sample, the most prevalent work factors were: driving an SUV, using a home health shoulder bag, and documenting on a tablet. Eighty-eight percent of the sample reported experiencing musculoskeletal pain within the last 3 months. Lower back pain was the most prevalent. Inferential analysis showed no statistically significant association between pain and work factors. Conclusion: There is a high rate of musculoskeletal pain among home health clinicians. More research is needed to identify root causes of musculoskeletal pain to develop preventative interventions.