“Operating in the margins”: Pacific researchers’ reflections on positionality in Pacific research

Positionality is central to Pacific research, shaping its ontological and epistemological foundations. It requires researchers to remain critically aware of how their identities and social positioning influence research design, implementation, analysis, and outcomes. Reflexivity, as an ongoing process of self-awareness, is essential to ethical, inclusive, and culturally grounded Pacific research. Drawing on roundtable talanoa, this paper shares insights from 12 Pacific researchers in Aotearoa New Zealand on how positionality shapes their research. We explore the central role of reflexivity in navigating the complexities, challenges, and ethical responsibilities of Pacific research. Reflexive praxis is shown to influence research design, motivations, and engagement with Pacific communities. We also discuss the anxieties and sensitivities of conducting Pacific research, alongside a shared commitment to approaches that empower Pacific peoples and honour Indigenous knowledge systems.