Folk architecture of the Poumai Naga tribe: vernacular styles and building techniques

This study explores and documents the traditional architecture of the Poumai Naga tribe (an Indigenous group in Northeast India). It seeks to uncover the underlining principles that governs their architectural practices and the role of architecture in sustaining cultural heritage. The research employs multidisciplinary approach combining ethnographic fieldwork, architectural documentation, and cultural analysis. Through ethnographic research and architectural analysis, this study reveals that Poumai Naga architecture is characterized by sustainable building practices using locally available materials. The architecture is intricately linked to the natural landscape, with designs that optimize ventilation, lighting, and structural stability based on Indigenous knowledge passed down through generation. However, despite the rich traditional architectural practices, there has been a noticeable shift towards modernism. Ultimately, the evolving architecture reflects as a dynamic interplay between tradition and modernity, highlighting their ability to adapt while striving to maintain their cultural roots in the phase of contemporary influences.