The Effects of Experiencing Child Maltreatment and Sociodemographic Factors on Parental Conflict Tactics in Spain

The intergenerational perpetuation of violence is one of the most concerning consequences of child maltreatment from both psychological and social perspectives. This study examined the presence of the cycle of violence within the Spanish context, understood as the transmission of aggressive parental conflict tactics to their children. The sample consisted of 700 mothers and fathers residing in Spain, all of whom had at least one child under the age of 18. Using standardized measures of childhood maltreatment and parental conflict tactics, the findings confirmed the persistence of the cycle of violence, particularly for individuals who had experienced physical abuse, sexual abuse, or physical neglect in childhood. Significant associations were also observed between childhood maltreatment and certain sociodemographic characteristics, suggesting that both early adverse experiences and contextual factors contribute to the use of coercive or aggressive parental conflict tactics. A comprehensive understanding of these dynamics is essential for designing effective prevention strategies, informing clinical interventions, and developing public policies aimed at reducing child maltreatment and preventing its transmission across generations.