A Semantic Ontology Model Construction Approach for the Station–City Integration Cyberspace

Station–city integration cyberspace behaves as an interdisciplinary field of intelligent transportation and smart city, also a representative scenario in the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) sector. Due to the growing demands in data integration research, the intelligent operation and maintenance (O&M) of the station–city integration cyberspace needs to implement semantic ontology, which is suitable for semantic web construction. To achieve semantic information fusion of multi-source heterogeneous data, and clarify the decision-making role of various types of data on specific operational goals, this article proposed a framework for semantic ontology model construction, based on the deployed sensor network. Specifically, an ontology model for station–city integration cyberspace O&M was constructed, incorporating sensor data mainly from five categories, named structure, environment, crowd flow, emergency events, and energy consumption, respectively. Subsequently, the r d f l i b library in Python was utilized to assign data flow to static semantic models. Furthermore, a semantic web inference engine was generated using decision rules, ultimately completing risk early warning and equipment maintenance for the sensor network. Finally, a case study was conducted for the station–city integration O&M scenario in Shenzhen North Station, and the experimental results demonstrated the applicability and effectiveness, providing robust, intelligent data support for intelligent O&M.