Practical approaches to inclusive recruitment practices in Parkinson's disease research

In Parkinson's disease (PD), inclusive research recruitment practices are essential to ensure that study findings are generalizable to diverse populations. The definition and implementation of inclusive recruitment practices are guided by the principles of equity, justice, engagement, and sustainability. However, practical implementation guidance is lacking. This paper shares insights from the Black and African American Connections to Parkinson's Disease (BLAAC PD) study, a PD genetics research study being conducted in the United States that enrolls individuals with and without PD. The inclusive recruitment strategy in BLAAC PD centers around four areas: training and working with study personnel toward equitable research practices, partnering with community members, creating culturally resonant study materials, and customizing practices at the local level. We provide practical examples implemented by BLAAC PD to address each of these areas. We share the materials and tools that the study utilizes for site training, recruitment, and community outreach and engagement. These approaches have potential for application in other PD research studies, to achieve greater diversity in PD research.