Kyaukphyu Seaport Project: Analysing Its Key Characteristics and Potential Implications

This study examines the significant characteristics and potential implications of the Kyaukphyu Seaport project, addressing the following research question of the study: ‘What are the significant characteristics and potential implications of the Kyaukphyu Seaport project and how will it impact the region and beyond?’ This study employs qualitative research that combines a comparative case analysis with in-depth interviews. Using four theories—geoeconomics, infrastructure-led development, environmental justice, and collaborative governance—as an integrated framework, this study focuses on eight key aspects: regional connectivity, geopolitical impact, economic impact, infrastructure development, environmental concerns, social impact, political instability, and debt risk. A comparative analysis of three seaports: Kyaukphyu, Colombo, and Hambantota, with 12 selected articles ( n = 12), was conducted, along with in-depth interviews with 15 stakeholders ( n = 15) concerning the Kyaukphyu Seaport Project. The findings highlight the strategic importance of the Kyaukphyu Seaport in enhancing regional connectivity and promoting economic development in Myanmar and other countries in the region. Nevertheless, the findings also recognise geopolitical challenges, domestic political conflicts, the necessity for socio-environmental impact assessments, proper financial management, coordination with local communities, and effective media management to address narratives surrounding projects led by Chinese enterprises. This study recommends effective coordination among the Myanmar government, Chinese investors, and communities to ensure successful implementation and adherence to the national development framework.