Adversity and stability: Risk factors across the life course of incarcerated veterans in Australia

This article explores the criminological risk factors for incarcerated veterans who have served in the Australian Defence Force. We conducted an international rapid evidence assessment of incarcerated veterans’ risk factors, and 51 life history interviews capturing each person's journey through military service, pathways into crime, and experience of incarceration. A survey on the needs and experiences of incarcerated veterans was also conducted. In this article, we reflect on the interview data. Key themes indicated that this group of veterans experienced childhood adversity, negative military experiences, abrupt separation from the military, and difficulties reintegrating into civilian society. Most veterans described the military in very positive terms and lamented their separation. We argue for a whole-of-government approach to disrupt associations between military service and incarceration.