NSTEMI and supraventricular tachycardia post-chemotherapy: a rare cardiotoxic complication

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Authors: Eilham Elias Jobir, Merahi Kefyalew Merahi, Kefelegn Negalign Mekuria, Matyas Wondwossen Elssa, Yidnekachew Asrat Birhan, Mesfin Ayalew Tsegaye
Cited by: 1
References: 9

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Chemotherapy-induced myocardial infarction (MI) is an exceptionally rare but significant complication of cancer treatment. CASE PRESENTATION: This report discusses a case of a 52-year-old patient with breast cancer who developed non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) three days after receiving doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide that were her 5th cycle of chemotherapy. The diagnosis was supported by elevated troponin levels, echocardiographic findings, and electrocardiography (ECG) showing supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) with aberrancy, which was treated with cardioversion. DISCUSSION: This case highlights the importance of distinguishing chemotherapy-induced MI from other cardiotoxic effects and emphasizes the need for vigilant cardiac monitoring during cancer therapy.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity and mitigation Chemotherapy-related skin toxicity Cancer Treatment and Pharmacology

Publication details

Journal / source
International Journal of Emergency Medicine
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Volume
19
Issue
1
Publication date
24 April 2026
Language
EN