Knowledge and attitudes about stroke among Egyptian adults: results from an online cross-sectional survey

BACKGROUND: Globally, stroke is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Assessing the public understanding of stroke is crucial, as it can improve stroke services and minimize the time between the onset of symptoms and the delivery of thrombolysis and thrombectomy, thereby improving patient outcomes and reducing mortality. This study aimed to assess stroke knowledge among Egyptian adults and identify factors influencing their knowledge. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted using an anonymous self-administered Arabic questionnaire distributed via various social media platforms. The survey assessed knowledge about stroke risk factors, symptoms, consequences, and appropriate responses to stroke symptoms. RESULTS: A total of 4516 participants completed the questionnaire, with 64.3% being females. Most participants were aged 18–29 (82.6%), and those working or studying in the medical field represented 52.9%. Knowledge of stroke risk factors, symptoms, and consequences was prevalent among participants, with 65.9% having a good level of knowledge. Internet and social media platforms were the most common sources of information (56.6%). Having a high level of education, medical field of work, reporting having higher income level, having heard about stroke, a positive family history of stroke, and knowing someone with stroke were all predictors of a good level of stroke knowledge. CONCLUSION: The study revealed a high level of knowledge among study participants. However, additional efforts are necessary to promote awareness through targeted educational interventions and campaigns, especially among vulnerable populations.