Paying for precision: funding approaches for N-of-1 trials of individualized gene targeted therapies

Individualized medicine has the potential to be a transformative approach to healthcare that tailors medical treatments to the unique makeup of each patient. This report explores the potential of individualized genetic medicines to meet the pressing need for effective treatments for individuals with rare genetic diseases, and funding models to support these treatments. Although recent successes have been achieved, significant administrative and financial challenges remain in implementing individualized treatment trials. This report investigates funding associated with such therapeutics. Funding challenges, key strategic operational factors, potential payor support, historic funding models, and ethical elements ultimately leading to financial support of patient treatment are considered. By addressing these questions, this report aims to provide an overview of the complex issues surrounding individualized medicine, offering insights into balancing its promises with practical and ethical considerations as the field and associated funding models continue to evolve.