The contextual determinants of mosque design and construction process in the U.S.: the case of the Valley of the Sun

Abstract The article unveils an interdisciplinary contextual framework for understanding mosque construction in the U.S. urban landscape. It responds to the challenges arising from the rapid growth of mosques in various U.S. cities and the limited resources available for architects, designers, and planners to develop contextually sensitive solutions that are in-tune with their locale. Through a case study of eight Greater Phoenix mosques within a relational regional context, this article highlights nuanced factors that shape mosque development processes from conception to construction, including demographic, economic, and social factors. The article also highlights the important role of interfaith solidarity, relationships with city officials, and architect’s advocacy in shaping mosque designs. Unlike prior research focused on aesthetics, this study provides a shift towards addressing the developmental process that responds to practical community needs.