ADHD: real-world consequences of missed diagnosis and mistreatment

The British Journal of Psychiatry 2026 Open access

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Authors: Kinga Szymaniak, Erica Bell, Gurubhaskar Shivakumar, Gin S Malhi
DOI: 10.1192/bjp.2026.10569
Cited by: 3
References: 7

Abstract

Attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medication effects and their putative role in shortening the lifespan of adults with ADHD remain unclear. This is largely because ADHD's diagnostic foundation lacks validity. Thus we argue that, until this is resolved, neither diagnosis nor treatment will serve patients' needs effectively, and estimates of mortality will remain as conjecture.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Neuroethics Human Enhancement Biomedical Innovations Traumatic Brain Injury Research

Publication details

Journal / source
The British Journal of Psychiatry
Publisher
Royal College of Psychiatrists
Volume
229
Issue
1
Pages
14–16
Publication date
23 February 2026
Language
EN