Liposomal irinotecan, carboplatin or oxaliplatin (LyRICX) with or without nivolumab in the first-line treatment of metastatic or irresectable esophagogastric adenocarcinoma: A randomized phase 2 study.

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Authors: Denice Kamp, Merel van Velzen, Rob Kessels, Sebastiaan N. Siegerink, Anne Maria May, Irene E.G. van Hellemond, Theo van Voorthuizen, Ronald B. Hoekstra, Marco Polee, Sarah Derks A, Nadia Haj Mohammad, Hanneke W.M. van Laarhoven
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Abstract

LBA287 Background: Oxaliplatin-based regimens are standard of care for metastatic/irresectable esophagogastric cancer, but can cause substantial neurotoxicity, limiting quality of life and eligibility for subsequent therapies. This study aims to identify the most favorable first-line chemotherapy backbone, balancing efficacy and neurotoxicity. Methods: This multi-center, open label, randomized phase II clinical trial enrolled adults with previously untreated pathologically confirmed metastatic/irresectable HER2 negative esophagogastric adenocarcinoma from 31 medical centers in the Netherlands. Until August 2022, patients were randomized (2:2:1) to one of three arms: 1) nanoliposomal irinotecan, leucovorin and fluorouracil (F-Nal-Iri); 2) capecitabine and carboplatin (CapCar); 3) capecitabine and oxaliplatin (CapOx). Following approval of nivolumab, patients with Combined Positive Score (CPS)

Fields of Study & Subjects

Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Volume
44
Issue
2_suppl
Publication date
10 January 2026
Language
EN