Sustainable Energy Security in the Republic of Korea—Key Trends

This comprehensive study delves into South Korea’s strategic initiatives towards sustainable development and its pivotal role in combating climate change, highlighting the nation’s transition towards renewable energy sources, particularly solar and wind power. Faced with alarming ecological strain and mounting international pressure, South Korea has pledged to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, marking a significant commitment to environmental stewardship. Our chapter outlines trends in green industrial technologies, emphasizing South Korea’s leadership in sectors such as rechargeable batteries, electric vehicles, and renewables. Moreover, it scrutinizes the current status and future plans for wind power generation, emphasizing the nation’s ambitious targets for capacity expansion and technological innovation. Despite notable progress, challenges persist, including the role of nuclear energy and the need for greater international collaboration. The chapter underscores the imperative for South Korea to leverage its technological prowess and collaborate with global partners to accelerate the transition towards a sustainable, low-carbon future.