General
Abstract
When the tunnel portal has been fixed, the area must be carefully cleared of soil and loose rock. The portal is then blasted to give an overburden at the entrance of at least half times the tunnel diameter.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Grouting
Rheology
and Soil Mechanics
Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis
Tunneling and Rock Mechanics
Publication details
- Pages
- 2–4
- Publication date
- 8 January 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Book chapter