Policy Framework and Government Initiatives, Global Perspectives on Underutilized Crops

Underutilized crops offer valuable contributions to food security, nutrition, and biodiversity, yet they remain marginalized due to insufficient policy support, limited market access, and low consumer awareness. This chapter explores national and global policy frameworks that aim to promote these crops, examining government initiatives, subsidies, research support, and market development policies. National policies that incentivize underutilized crop cultivation, as seen in countries such as India, Ethiopia, and Brazil, are essential for fostering economic growth and sustainability. International collaborations, led by organizations like the FAO and UN, play a pivotal role in advancing research, development, and public awareness on a global scale. Despite these efforts, significant challenges persist, including funding limitations, regulatory hurdles, and market fragmentation. This concludes with recommendations for creating a cohesive policy environment that supports the sustainable growth of underutilized crops, emphasizing the need for increased investment, intergovernmental collaboration, and innovative market strategies. By establishing supportive policies and fostering global cooperation, underutilized crops can become integral to resilient food systems worldwide.