Evidence-Based Pharmacist Care: Antibiotics

Antibiotic resistance is a pressing global health challenge exacerbated by the irrational use of antimicrobials, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Pharmacists, as accessible and trusted healthcare professionals, play a pivotal role in promoting the rational use of antibiotics through 2 antimicrobial stewardship programs, patient education, and regulatory interventions. This chapter examines the clinical, economic, and humanistic impact of pharmacist-led antibiotic care, highlighting evidence from multiple international studies. Clinical contributions include improving antibiotic prescribing, minimizing resistance, and enhancing patient outcomes. Economic benefits stem from cost-saving interventions such as therapeutic optimization and reducing adverse drug reactions. From a humanistic perspective, pharmacists contribute to better patient awareness, adherence, and empowerment. The chapter underscores the need for policy support, education, and integration of pharmacists into multidis-ciplinary healthcare teams to combat antimicrobial resistance and ensure sustainable, cost-effective antibiotic use.