Limiting one-point fluctuations of the geodesic in the directed landscape near the endpoints when the geodesic length goes to infinity

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Authors: Zhipeng Liu, Chenyang Ma, Tejaswi Tripathi
Cited by: 0

Abstract

We consider the limiting fluctuations of the geodesic in the directed landscape, conditioning on its length going to infinity. It was shown in [Liu22c, GHZ23] that when the directed landscape L(0,0;0,1)=L becomes large, the geodesic from (0,0) to (0,1) lies in a strip of size O(L−1∕4) and behaves like a Brownian bridge if we zoom in the strip by a factor of L1∕4. Moreover, the length along the geodesic with respect to the directed landscape fluctuates of order O(L1∕4) and its limiting one-point distribution is Gaussian [Liu22c]. In this paper, we further zoom in a smaller neighborhood of the endpoints when L(0,0;0,1)=L or L(0,0;0,1)≥L, and show that there is a critical scaling window L−3∕2:L−1:L−1∕2 for the time, geodesic location, and geodesic length, respectively. Within this scaling window, we find a nontrivial limit of the one-point joint distribution of the geodesic location and length as L→∞. This limiting distribution, if we tune the time parameter to infinity, converges to the joint distribution of two independent Gaussian random variables, which is consistent with the results in [Liu22c]. We also find a surprising connection between this limiting distribution and the one-point distribution of the upper tail field of the KPZ fixed point recently obtained in [LZ25].

Fields of Study & Subjects

Random Matrices and Applications Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics Theoretical and Computational Physics

Publication details

Journal / source
Electronic Journal of Probability
Volume
31
Issue
none
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN