JCS/JPCPHS 2025 Guideline on Pulmonary Hypertension and Pulmonary Embolism/Deep Vein Thrombosis

2 CHD Congenital heart disease CI Cardiac index CO Cardiac output COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CpcPH Combined pre-and post-capillary pulmonary hypertension CT Computed tomography CTD Connective tissue disease CTEPD Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary disease CTEPH Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension CTPA Computed tomography pulmonary angiography DLCO Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide DOACs Direct oral anticoagulants DPG Diastolic pressure gradient DVT Deep venous thrombosis ECMO Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ERS European Respiratory Society ESC European Society of Cardiology HAART Highly active anti-retroviral therapy HFpEF Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction HFrEF Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction HPAH Heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension HR Hazard ratio Advance Publication SSc Systemic scleroderma TRV Tricuspid regurgitation velocity USAT Ultrasound-assisted catheter-directed thrombolysis VA-ECMO Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation VC Vital capacity %VC Percent vital capacity V/Q Ventilation-perfusion VTE Venous thromboembolism WHO World Health Organization