Sports and physical activity injuries in the offspring generation of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children

It is well documented that physical activity is an important component of a healthy lifestyle and has numerous beneficial effects, both in terms of physical health and mental health. Participation in organised sports is a popular way of achieving the benefits of increased physical activity as well as developing social skills such as teamwork and discipline. However, alongside these benefits, participation in sport is not without risk. Sports-related injuries can range from minor strains and sprains to broken limbs and concussion, or even, in the most extreme cases, paralysis or death. There can also be potential long-term effects from these injuries such as chronic musculoskeletal problems or psychological effects. Longitudinal cohort studies are in a prime position to be able to chart such long-term effects. This Data Note describes the information available on sports/physical activity injuries along with sporting participation, ability and enjoyment (ages 4 to 30 years) within the ALSPAC study which has followed up the children involved into adulthood, along with measures of mental and physical health.