ENTREPRENEURIAL SUPPORT AND SME SUSTAINABILITY: A CASE STUDY IN TWO ALGERIAN PROVINCES

This research examines the role of entrepreneurial support in sustaining small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The case study focuses on the National Unemployment Insurance Fund (CNAC) in Annaba and El Tarf, Algeria, administratively known as wilayas. SMEs are vital for job creation, economic growth, and local innovation, yet they face persistent challenges in financial management and long-term survival. The study employs a descriptive-analytical methodology supported by empirical data and questionnaires targeting entrepreneurs engaged in CNAC’s programs. It emphasizes key forms of assistance, including financial and administrative support, training and capacity building, and follow-up processes. Findings indicate that entrepreneurial support has helped reduce unemployment by encouraging business creation. However, such support alone is insufficient to ensure long-term economic sustainability unless complemented by policies such as tax reductions, improved facilities, and a more favorable entrepreneurial climate. The study therefore recommends reconsidering current support mechanisms to help SMEs transition from aid dependency to competitiveness and sustainability, which is essential for local development and a resilient national economy.