Survival of dogs with melanoma from a referral veterinary hospital in Japan

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Authors: Kendy Tzu‐yun Teng, Hiroshi Ohta, Tatsuya Deguchi, Toshikazu Sakai, Tsuyoshi KADOSAWA, Himika Numa, Makoto Ukita, Kohei MAKITA
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Abstract

Canine melanoma is a malignant cancer affecting dogs, especially in the oral cavity, digits, and skin. This study investigated survival outcomes in 123 dogs diagnosed with melanoma at a veterinary teaching hospital in Japan between April 1, 2004, and March 31, 2023. Data were retrospectively obtained from electronic clinical records, with survival analysis performed using Kaplan-Meier curves, log-rank tests, and parametric survival models. The median survival time (MST) for all dogs was 244 days. Dogs that underwent surgical tumor removal had significantly longer survival (MST: 294 days) compared to those without surgery (MST: 93 days, P

Fields of Study & Subjects

Veterinary Oncology Research Veterinary Medicine and Surgery Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
Volume
88
Issue
4
Pages
624–631
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN