Functional Outcomes after Radial Shortening Osteotomy in Stage IIIA Kienböck’s Disease: A Five-Patient Case Series

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Authors: Pramod Kumar, Salman Durrani, Abhinav Tiwari, Nischay Kaushik, Jashandeep Singh, Ritesh Kumar Sarraf
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Abstract

Introduction: Kienböck's disease results from compromised lunate vascularity and often affects young individuals performing heavy manual tasks. Radial shortening osteotomy (RSO) is widely used to reduce lunate loading in cases with ulnar-negative variance. Materials and Methods: Five patients diagnosed with Lichtman stage IIIA Kienböck's disease were treated with RSO. All procedures were performed through a volar approach using locking plate fixation. Pain levels, wrist motion, grip strength, modified Mayo scores, and Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand scores were recorded before surgery and at 12-14 months postoperatively. Radiographs were reviewed for ulnar variance correction and any signs of progression. Results: All patients showed meaningful reductions in pain, improved wrist mobility, increased grip strength, and higher functional scores at final follow-up. Mayo scores ranged from 85 to 94. None progressed to advanced stages, and no complications occurred. Conclusion: RSO yielded consistent improvement in symptoms and function while maintaining carpal architecture in this series. Early recognition and timely intervention remain essential for optimal treatment outcomes.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Foot and Ankle Surgery Elbow and Forearm Trauma Treatment

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports
Volume
16
Issue
2
Pages
328–334
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN