Enhanced optical superfocusing effect at an all-dielectric nanocone tip

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Authors: Weinan Feng, Makoto Tsubokawa
Cited by: 1
References: 63

Abstract

We present a novel method for generating an extremely confined nanoscale light field using an all-dielectric conical nanotip coupled to a microfiber. By launching a radially polarized TM 01 mode into the tip, we achieve constructive interference of longitudinal electric field components at the apex, resulting in a highly localized optical hotspot with sub-10 nm dimensions and a mode volume as small as 10 −7 λ 3 . This approach overcomes the limitations of conventional dielectric tips and rivals plasmonic superfocusing without incurring ohmic losses. Numerical simulations reveal that the focal spot features a high intensity enhancement ratio (> 3500), strong peak-to-background contrast (> 30 dB), and circular symmetry. Furthermore, we demonstrate the ability to shape the light field into arbitrary nanoscale patterns by modifying the tip geometry. These findings open new avenues for low-loss, high-precision light confinement in applications such as optical nano tweezers, nanoscopy, nano lasers, and nanoparticle spectroscopy.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Near-Field Optical Microscopy Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research Optical Coatings and Gratings

Publication details

Journal / source
Optics Express
Publisher
Optica Publishing Group
Volume
34
Issue
2
Pages
2181–2181
Publication date
2 January 2026
Language
EN