Evanescent field-modulated non-uniform optical phased array with large lateral steering angle

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Authors: Zijian Gao, Xiaolong Yang, Qiaoling Zhou, Yafei GAO, Yang Qiu, Xingyan Zhao, Shaonan Zheng, Fangcheng Cao, Xifeng Li, Yuan Dong, Qize Zhong, Ting Hu
Cited by: 1
References: 36

Abstract

The evanescent field-modulated grating can extend the effective transmission length by periodically loading radiating elements on both sides of the waveguide. However, the radiating elements, which are separated from the waveguide, lead to a significant increase in the antenna's physical size, limiting the spacing between adjacent antennas and thus restricting the field of view (FOV). To address this issue, we propose combining an evanescent field-modulated grating with the non-uniform sparse array. This design achieves a steering range of 120°×7.18° and a beam width of 1.33°×0.081°, while maintaining a large average center spacing to accommodate evanescent field-modulated grating. This work presents a promising approach to realizing an optical phased array (OPA) with a wide FOV and a narrow divergence angle.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Optical Coatings and Gratings Photonic and Optical Devices Nonlinear Photonic Systems

Publication details

Journal / source
Optics Express
Publisher
Optica Publishing Group
Volume
34
Issue
6
Pages
10363–10363
Publication date
25 February 2026
Language
EN