Enhanced saturation in structural colors via addition of a refractive-index-matching layer for bound states in the continuum metasurfaces

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Authors: Chen Zhou, Lingling Zou, Yiyang Zhu, Yuhao Zhao, Zhen Yue, Xiaoxian Song, Mingyang Chen, Yunxia Ye, Yun Zhang
Cited by: 2
References: 26

Abstract

While quasi-bound states in the continuum (Q-BICs) enable vivid structural colors, their performance is often compromised by higher-order resonances at short wavelengths that limit spectral purity. This paper presents a dual-layer all-dielectric metasurface that overcomes this challenge through refractive index matching. The design not only suppresses short-wavelength resonances but also enhances the far-field coupling of the main resonance. It achieves continuous hue and brightness tuning across the visible spectrum, delivering colors with exceptional monochromaticity (90%), and a wide gamut covering 150.2% of sRGB. This study provides a robust solution for advanced display, data storage, and anti-counterfeiting applications.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research Photonic Crystals and Applications

Publication details

Journal / source
Optics Letters
Publisher
Optica Publishing Group
Volume
51
Issue
6
Pages
1516–1516
Publication date
20 February 2026
Language
EN