Pay gaps in the National Health Service: Gender and sexuality
Abstract
Studies investigating the relationship between gender, sexual identity and pay have increased in number and scope over the last three decades, enabling a greater understanding of the outcomes facing LGB+ workers in the labour market. Pay gap studies that also allow for the disclosure of sexual identity in the workplace are, however, very rare. Using a rich survey of employees from the National Health Service in England, this article considers the relationship between relative pay, LGB+ identity, and disclosure for both men and women. While the findings reveal substantial heterogeneity within the LGB + , disclosure is shown to be related to higher pay from larger returns on the endowments of LGB+ employees (men or women), especially so for men.
Fields of Study & Subjects
LGBTQ Health
Identity
and Policy
Labor market dynamics and wage inequality
Labour Market and Migration
Publication details
- Journal / source
- PLoS ONE
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- e0342384–e0342384
- Publication date
- 4 March 2026
- Language
- EN