Pay gaps in the National Health Service: Gender and sexuality

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Authors: Karen A. Mumford, Edith Aguirre, Anna Einarsdóttir, Bridget Lockyer, Melisa Sayli, Benjamin Arthur Smith
Cited by: 0
References: 50

Abstract

Studies investigating the relationship between gender, sexual identity and pay have increased in number and scope over the last three decades, enabling a greater understanding of the outcomes facing LGB+ workers in the labour market. Pay gap studies that also allow for the disclosure of sexual identity in the workplace are, however, very rare. Using a rich survey of employees from the National Health Service in England, this article considers the relationship between relative pay, LGB+ identity, and disclosure for both men and women. While the findings reveal substantial heterogeneity within the LGB + , disclosure is shown to be related to higher pay from larger returns on the endowments of LGB+ employees (men or women), especially so for men.

Fields of Study & Subjects

LGBTQ Health Identity and Policy Labor market dynamics and wage inequality Labour Market and Migration

Publication details

Journal / source
PLoS ONE
Volume
21
Issue
3
Pages
e0342384–e0342384
Publication date
4 March 2026
Language
EN