Biochemical Parameters in Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy versus Individuals with Diabetes Alone, Non-diabetic Nephropathy, and Healthy Controls: A Case-control Study

Exploratory Research and Hypothesis in Medicine 2026 Open access

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Authors: Himat Ali Memon, Fazul Rahman, Abdul Rehman Phull, Marvi Shaikh, Sadia Qamar Arain, Shamim Bhatti
DOI: 10.14218/erhm.2025.00033
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Chronic diabetes mellitus is marked by hyperglycemia and metabolic dysfunction, increasing the risk of complications such as nephropathy. This study aimed to evaluate key biochemical parameters among participants with diabetic nephropathy (DNp), diabetes control (DC), nephropathy control (NC), and healthy control groups.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes Diabetes Treatment and Management Dialysis and Renal Disease Management

Publication details

Journal / source
Exploratory Research and Hypothesis in Medicine
Volume
11
Issue
1
Pages
e00033–e00033
Publication date
8 January 2026
Language
EN