Ontological parsimony and the Open past

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Authors: Giuseppe Mario Spolaore
Cited by: 0

Abstract

A history is a complete possible temporal evolution of the universe. There are two main conceptions of histories: Lewis’s divergence, in which distinct histories are all disjoint, and the standard branching time (BT) conception, in which histo-ries overlap and branch towards the future (‘open future’). As Greg Restall noted, if a realist conception of histories is adopted, considerations of ontological parsi-mony favor the standard BT conception over Lewis’s divergence. In this note, I observe that perfectly analogous considerations can be raised against the standard BT conception and in favor of a non-standard, ‘open past’ BT conception, in which histories are allowed to branch both towards the future and the past.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Philosophy and Theoretical Science Epistemology Ethics and Metaphysics Logic Reasoning and Knowledge

Publication details

Journal / source
Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN