A Conceptual Framework Linking Continuous Audit and Risk-Based Audit to The Effectiveness of The Internal Audit Function: The Moderating Roles of Business Process Complexity and Technological Infrastructure Readiness

The advancement of information technology has driven a transformation in the internal audit function, particularly through the implementation of Continuous Audit (CA) and Risk-Based Audit (RBA). These approaches are believed to enhance the effectiveness of the Internal ‎Audit Function (IAF) in monitoring risk management and supporting organizational objectives. This conceptual paper proposes a framework that establishes a link between CA and RBA, incorporating the effectiveness of the IAF, and moderating factors of Business Process Complexity (BPC) and Technological Infrastructure Readiness (TIR). The present study draws upon Internal Control Theory, Continuity Theory, and the Technology Acceptance Model. By integrating these perspectives, the study aims to explain how modern audit methodologies can enhance internal audit effectiveness under varying organizational conditions. The framework makes a significant contribution ‎to the field of internal audit literature by offering a theoretical model for future empirical validation and practical guidance for organizations ‎transitioning toward technology-driven audit systems‎.