Maluku between Blessing and Curse; Exploitation of Block Masela Oil and Gas Mining Field and the Implication

The discovery and exploitation of Masela block, oil and gas mining field located at Arafura sea, part of “wallacea” biodiversity hot spot area, trigger hopes and concerns. This study evaluate the state of the art of preparation for Masela block exploitation and the implication on biodiversity, and indigenous community of Tanimbar Islands (-KTT) or Southeast West Maluku (- MTB) and Southwest Maluku (- MBD) Regencies. The methods implemented are of literature review, notes on audiences with decision or policy makers of central government of Indonesia, and previous field surveys and studies within the closest impact region, KKT and MBD Regencies. The exploitation of Masela block, everlasting mining of oil and gas field promises hopes for prosperity especially for local and indigenous communities, self sufficiency in energy provision and national economic development, reduction in carbon emission and leadership in mitigating global climate change for Indonesia. A number of challenges, however, may lead Masela block exploitation to be the second curse to Maluku people after Banda Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.), if not seriously taken into account.