Comparative Analysis of Offensive and Defensive Capabilities of the Top Four Teams in the 2023-2024 CBA Playoffs

This study examines the offensive and defensive capabilities of the top four teams in the 2023-2024 Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) playoffs: Liaoning Benxi Steel, Xinjiang Guanghui, Zhejiang Chouzhou Bank, and Guangdong Hongyuan. Using literature review, video observation, and mathematical statistics methods, we conducted a systematic comparative analysis of the four teams' offensive and defensive performance. We constructed an evaluation index system comprising two dimensions: offensive capability and defensive capability, employed principal component analysis to extract core factors, and utilized analysis of variance and cluster analysis for difference testing. The results indicate that: (1) The four teams exhibit significant stylistic differentiation, with Guangdong characterized as a "perimeter-oriented" team, Liaoning as a "defense-first" team, Xinjiang as an "interior-dominant" team, and Zhejiang demonstrating balanced offensive and defensive characteristics; (2) Three-point field goal percentage and assist rate are key indicators distinguishing offensive efficiency, while defensive rebound rate and steal rate significantly influence game outcomes; (3) The comprehensive strength ranking derived from factor analysis closely matches the actual playoff standings. This research provides theoretical reference and practical guidance for CBA teams seeking to enhance their competitive performance.