Ida-kitseherne mitmekülgne kasutamine

Galega is a perennial plant that has gained increasing attention in recent years, both in Estonia and internationally, due to its favourable agronomic characteristics. Numerous studies have highlighted its high yield potential and exceptional adaptability to diverse environmental conditions. The aim of this article was to synthesise up-to-date knowledge based on published research on this species. The article reviews the history of research on Galega orientalis Lam. (fodder galega) and its introduction into Estonia. It describes the species’ biological and agronomic characteristics, cultivation practices, yield performance and nutritional value in mixed sowings, as well as its potential applications as an agricultural crop. Its value as animal feed and as a source of plant-based protein is also discussed. In addition, an overview is provided of 40 years of experimental results from Kuusiku Experimental Station concerning improvements in soil fertility through the cultivation of fodder galega.