China’s Selective Influence in Myanmar’s Conflicts

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Authors: Xu Peng
Cited by: 1

Abstract

China has become a visible actor in Myanmar’s ongoing conflict, but its engagement is defined by selectivity rather than transformation. Since late 2023, Beijing has brokered borderland ceasefires and pressured local armed groups over online scams and rare earth mining. Yet it avoids broader peacebuilding or regime change. This essay examines how China’s “selective stabilization” prioritizes border security and economic flows over national political outcomes. By engaging primarily through provincial actors and borderland armed groups in Myanmar, China contains instability without resolving its causes—shaping Myanmar’s war in trade corridors, not capitals.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies International Relations and Foreign Policy

Publication details

Journal / source
Current History
Publisher
University of California Press
Volume
125
Issue
870
Pages
133–138
Publication date
30 March 2026
Language
EN