The formation of an inclusive economy in the context of structural transformations in Ukraine: socio-economic factors and instruments

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the socio-economic aspects of the development of an inclusive economy in Ukraine in the context of contemporary transformational processes. It examines theoretical approaches to interpreting the concept of “inclusive economy” and substantiates its importance as a tool for ensuring sustainable and balanced socio-economic growth. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of social dimensions of inclusive development, including employment, social protection, and the reduction of income inequality. The study identifies the economic drivers of the formation of an inclusive economy, among which the key ones are the development of human capital, support for small and medium-sized enterprises, the promotion of social entrepreneurship, and the digitalisation of economic processes. Special emphasis is placed on the transformation of the inclusivity model in Ukraine, particularly in the context of digital and just economic transformation, as well as on the application of the RISE and SPIRIT tools to ensure socio-economic resilience. The paper analyses the key problems and challenges associated with implementing an inclusive economy in Ukraine, including regional disparities, institutional constraints, and limited financial resources. It substantiates the priority directions of socio-economic policy aimed at fostering an inclusive economic environment and integrating the inclusivity principles into Ukraine’s post-war recovery strategies. The article also examines the socio-economic relations that emerge in the process of developing an inclusive economy in Ukraine under conditions of structural transformation and post-war challenges. The author substantiates the theoretical foundations of the inclusive economy and identifies priority directions for its development in Ukraine, taking into account relevant socio-economic factors. The study presents significant research findings that can be used in the formulation and implementation of socio-economic policies aimed at creating an inclusive economic environment, as well as in the development of post-war recovery and sustainable development strategies in Ukraine. It is emphasised that the integration of inclusivity principles into state economic policy is a necessary prerequisite for enhancing social cohesion and ensuring the long-term competitiveness of the national economy.