Genome-edited animals and microorganisms (ITA Dossier No.85en, Nov. 2025; Author: Karen Kastenhofer)

-> New genetic engineering techniques and applications, such as genome editing and gene drives, enable new deployment scenarios. -> What is the current state of debate on genetic modification of animals, algae, and microorganisms amongst experts and the public? -> Overall, public discourse is not keeping pace with biotechnological innovation. -> The aforementioned groups of organisms, in particular, are rarely discussed, yet they raise specific questions.