Delayed reproduction: A small step in the right direction

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Authors: Guido Pennings
Cited by: 1
References: 62

Abstract

The predicted global population increase, despite declining fertility rates in many countries, poses a serious threat by adding to overpopulation, resource depletion and climate change. This paper supports trends that contribute both to ethically valuable goals such as justice and autonomy, and to reduced fertility rates. The primary focus is on universal women’s education as the means to promote both reproductive autonomy and climate mitigation. Delayed reproduction is one consequence of increased women’s education and should also be welcomed. In order to effectively promote reproductive autonomy, it is essential to challenge the widespread pronatalist ideology. This pervasive ideology influences reproductive intentions and undermines autonomy. Delayed parenthood should not be framed as a restriction, but rather as an empowering consequence of greater educational and economic opportunities for women. Ultimately, supporting social trends like delayed fertility can align ethical, environmental and demographic goals without infringing on personal freedom.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Reproductive Health and Technologies Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences Historical Studies on Reproduction Gender Health and Societal Changes

Publication details

Journal / source
Vienna Yearbook of Population Research
Publisher
Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Verlag
Volume
24
Pages
1–1
Publication date
4 March 2026