Knowledge and attitudes regarding sexuality according to sociodemographic and economic characteristics of older adults

Abstract Objective To evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of older adults regarding sexuality according to sociodemographic and economic factors. Methods This quantitative, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted with 219 older adults in Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil, through telephone contact between October 2020 and May 2021. Data were analyzed using statistical software. Results Among all respondents, the mean age was 74.5 years, with a predominance of women; individuals who were married or living with a spouse or partner; those with incomplete primary education; Catholics; White individuals; and those with a household income below two minimum wages. Knowledge and attitudes regarding sexuality were associated with sex, marital status, and educational level. Male participants, those who were single, and those with higher levels of education demonstrated greater knowledge about sexuality. Regarding attitudes, women, widowed individuals, and those with lower educational levels exhibited a more conservative stance. Conclusion The findings indicate that older adults’ knowledge and attitudes regarding sexuality are associated with their sociodemographic characteristics. Healthcare professionals should be attentive to factors such as sex, marital status, and educational level, considering group differences related to sexuality. Health education initiatives and multidisciplinary, holistic approaches, free from stigma and prejudice, may contribute to the advancement of health policies directed at older adults, including the right to discuss the topic and experience sexuality with quality across different stages of life.