Dispositif DEPHY EXPE 2 : un jeu de données sur les performances et les leviers agroécologiques de 120 systèmes de culture utilisant les produits phytopharmaceutiques en ultime recours

The dataset comes with the end of the DEPHY EXPE 2 experimental programme defined by the French ECOPHYTO II strategy. It was largely compiled after the end of the experiments with the aim of producing a synthesis of the programme. It includes 120 experimental cropping systems covering all agricultural sectors (vegetable farming, arable farming – mixed farming/livestock, horticulture, tropical crops, viticulture and arboriculture). The experiments have been implemented across the entire French territory between 2018 and 2024. They are described using agronomic concepts of agroecological levers, production situations and multi-performance (agronomic, economic, social, environmental), and are analysed at the cropping system scale. Data collection largely draws on the expertise of experimenters by placing it in pre-existing nomenclatures (project AGROWISE: IPM taxonomy explorer; indicators of performance from MASC 2.0). The dataset is presented in the form of two files, one containing raw data and the other containing pre-processed data.