Determinants of Blood Pressure Control among Hypertensive Patients in Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Hypertension is a leading modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide. In Nepal, prevalence is rising, yet determinants of blood pressure (BP) control remain insufficiently understood. This study examined socio-demographic, lifestyle, and clinical factors associated with BP control among hypertensive patients attending a tertiary hospital. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the cardiology outpatient department of Bir Hospital, Kathmandu, between July and August 2018. A total of 360 hypertensive patients, aged ≥18 years with at least one year since diagnosis, were recruited using convenience sampling. Data on socio-demographics, hypertension knowledge, and lifestyle practices were collected using a validated bilingual questionnaire. BP was measured twice, and control was defined as