The Gray Area of Italian Adult ADHD: Public Perceptions and Coping among Adults in Italy and the U.S.

Cross-sectional questionnaire of Italian adults with ADHD-related symptoms. Compares formally-diagnosed, self-identified, and undiagnosed individuals on emotion regulation, self-efficacy, hope, and self-advocacy. Includes additional variables (moderators/covariates): Medication, caffeine, nicotine. Planned n = 195 per country, to then be cross-referenced with a U.S. sample.