Exploring Transitions to Sustainable Mobility and Digital Transformation through a Case Study of Dutch Mobility

Summary of transition science work for KiM supporting the Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management’s Mobility Vision 2050 and reinforceing KiM’s role as a national leader in interdisciplinary, evidence-based mobility policy. Focus on four mutually reinforcing layers of implementation: the physical layer (hubs and networks), the digital layer (MaaS interoperability and access), the spatial layer (MOD and land use reform), and the economic/governance layer (pricing, credits, and sustainable revenue).